Not much is as important as eating and drinking the right way when going on an endurance ride. These are so important that I considered making them sections of their own. However, they are really a subset of bike tips, so I’ll keep them there, but you’ll see a lot of them from me.
In summary – food and drink are the sources of fuel that allow your body to run, and if you don’t eat and drink properly on an endurance ride, you’re in big trouble. Here is part one of my food and drink-related tips post from one of my recommended books, “900 Tips”, as well as some comments from me. This time we’ll just focus on eating:
· If you remember only one rule about on-bike nutrition, remember this one: Drink before you’re thirsty and eat before you’re hungry. (Comment: This is more difficult to do than you think. The body has natural ways to let you know when you need to eat and drink (hunger and thirst), but when biking, you’re using so much energy that you have to eat and drink before your body notifies you of its needs. This really takes some conscious effort.)
· Never experiment with foods, drinks, or eating patterns on an important ride. Do it during training to find out what works and what doesn’t. (Comment: You don’t want to find out that the new brand of fig bar you just bought has a laxative effect when you’re only 15 miles into a 50-mile ride.)
· When the temperature makes full-finger gloves necessary, unwrap, slice, and repackage your snacks. This makes it much easier to grab a bite-sized morsel while cycling.
· The most nutritious fast foods are Chinese, Mexican, and Italian. If chosen wisely, they can have less fat and more energy-yielding carbohydrate than other cuisine.
· The best fuel for cycling is complex carbohydrate as found in grains, fruit, potatoes, vegetables, cereals, pasta, and bread. As opposed to simple or refined carbohydrate like sugar, candy, and soda, the complex kind supplies vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Once digested, carbohydrate is stored in the muscles and liver as glycogen. This is the primary fuel for intense efforts such as sprinting and climbing. (Comment: While these are certainly the best cycling foods, I prefer candy, soda, and Moose Tracks ice cream! J)
· At least 60 percent of your total daily calories should be in the form of complex carbohydrate. During the first 24 hours after an exhausting ride, there’s no difference in the synthesis of glycogen between complex and simple carbohydrate. But after a day, complex carbo promotes a significantly greater amount.
· If you ride more than two hours per day, increase your intake of complex carbo from 60 to 70 percent.
· Nibble solid food almost continuously during long rides. Good choices are foods high in carbohydrate that are also easy to digest, such as fruit, cookies, and bagels. A more high-tech answer is energy bars, which come in many flavors and usually contain more than 200 calories, along with a variety of nutrients. (Comment: Don’t forget to try those energy bars before you ride. Some of them can taste pretty nasty.)
· On a very log ride, eat your food in this order: 1) sandwiches that contain meat or other high-fat items such as peanut butter or cream cheese; 2) fruit, cookies, jam sandwiches, energy bars, and other complex carbohydrates; 3) simple sugars in the form of carbo gels or dextrose, glucose, or fructose wafers. This sequence will give you time-released fuel. As the first foods are slowly being digested to supply food energy for the end of the ride, the faster-digesting second and third foods are at work. In addition, begin sipping a sports drink right from the start to help keep blood glucose levels high.
· When you’re eating while riding, choking is a danger. It helps to clear your nose first so you can breathe freely as you chew. Take small bites and don’t swallow until the food is thoroughly ground up. This also aids digestion.
· Make it easier to eat on the bike by cutting foods into bite-sized pieces and putting them into plastic bags. Quarter your sandwiches. Slice your apples. Peel and divide your orange segments. Dates and dried apricots are just the right size. So are fig bars.
· When riding in a paceline, wait until you’re at the rear to do your drinking or eating. You won’t be a danger to the other riders if you don’t hold a straight line.
That’s it for now. Come back in a few days and we’ll talk about how and what to drink while riding.
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